Construction Formwork Materials
Construction Formwork Materials
What are Construction Formwork Materials?
What are Formwork Equipment, Formwork Elements? What is Mould?
You can review our article, where you can find answers to these and many other questions, where we discuss the subject briefly and concisely. The construction industry is an important industry that forms the shape and structure of the modern world. While buildings, bridges, dams and other infrastructure projects are being built, construction formwork materials are among the basic components of these structures.
Construction Formwork Materials: Basic Building Blocks of Structures
Construction formwork materials undertake the basic task in the construction of formworks used in reinforced concrete structures and other construction projects. In this article, we will discuss in detail the construction formwork materials and their role in construction projects.
Types of Construction Formwork Materials
Conventional Timber Formworks: Wood is a material that has been widely used in the construction industry for many years for making moulds. Conventional timber formworks offer a simple and cost-effective option. However, the durability of timber formwork is limited and can be affected by moisture and weather conditions. Timber beams and plywood are commonly used in timber formwork construction.
Steel Formworks: Steel formworks are a durable and long-lasting option commonly used for reinforced concrete structures. Steel formworks are preferred in the construction of large and complex structures thanks to their high strength. In addition, the ability of steel moulds to be used repeatedly provides cost savings. Steel accessories, such as tautot pipes and tautot grommets, are used in the assembly of steel moulds.
Plastic Moulds: Plastic moulds are widely preferred due to their light weight and portability. Plastic formworks are used to allow concrete to take its shape and are suitable for large projects that require more slab space.
Aluminium Formworks: Aluminium formworks are known for their light weight and durability. They are especially used in construction projects where liquid concrete needs to be poured quickly. Aluminium formworks can be used repeatedly and can reduce labour costs. Aluminium accessories, such as the tautot shaft, tautot nut and tautot chuck, are used in the assembly of aluminium formworks.
Usage Areas of Construction Formwork Materials
Slab Moulds: Slab formworks are used in the creation of floor layers. These moulds are used for pouring and levelling the concrete.
Wall Formworks: Wall formworks are used to form reinforced concrete walls in construction projects. They can be used to form walls of various shapes and sizes.
Column Moulds: Column moulds allow the carrier columns of buildings to take their shape. These moulds help the columns to be built with the desired size and strength.
Foundation Moulds: Foundation moulds are used to form the foundation part of buildings. These moulds allow the concrete to take the shape of the foundation.
Construction Formwork Materials and Accessories
Timber H20 beam; It is known for being a material with a high bearing capacity, this feature is achieved thanks to the "I" cross-section of the H20 beam. These beams are produced by laminating and joining woods that are free from defects. This special structure and production techniques increase the durability and performance of the H20 beam.
Plywood pleymouth : Plywood is an extremely diverse building material produced by cross joining wood layers. This material has a durable and stable structure thanks to the cross joining of wood fibres. Plywood offers a versatile option for construction, furniture making and many other applications.
Edge Protection Paint; It is very effective to use edge protection paint to increase the durability of plywood and make it usable as a mould again and again. In this way, it is possible to extend the life of the plywood. The application of edge protection paint is extremely simple and allows you to use it as a mould many times. For effective use of this product, it is highly recommended to use it together with an edge protection profile.
Corner Protection Apparatus: When using plywood or plywood, we can prevent the corners of the plate from opening, provide protection against impacts and thus extend the service life of the material even further thanks to the Corner Protection Apparatus.
Outriggers: They are support elements that can be made in many different types according to the mould dimensions in order to keep the mould systems standing and squared.
Tayrot Pipe: PVC rod pipe is a material preferred in the construction industry to protect the rod shaft during curtain concrete casting by using it in moulds made of steel and wood. This product can be easily produced in desired diameters and dimensions. It is used to prevent the contact of the rod rods (tautrodes) used in curtain and column moulds with concrete. It also allows easy removal of the tie rods from the concrete and ensures that the distances between the mould surfaces are maintained.
Tie Rod Lock: When the formworks of walls, columns and beams are mutually fixed, when it is necessary to use iron rods, it effectively prevents the opening of the formworks by attaching to the ends of these rods. It securely fixes and protects the iron bars by tightening them.
Tayrot Shaft and Nut: Tie rod shaft and nut are used in the assembly of moulds to prevent mould opening. Tie rod shaft can be made up to 6m length. Tie rod nut is manufactured from casting. These accessories provide fixing of the moulds.
Tayrot Chuck: This product is made of sheet steel. It is used to increase the contact of the nuts with the mould surface in stud shafts.
Mould Release Agent, Mould Oil: Mould oil or mould release oil is a chemical product produced with a mixture of mineral based oils. This product allows the concrete to be easily removed without sticking to the mould, at the same time increasing the durability of the concrete and helping it to be long-lasting. This harmless product plays an indispensable role in concrete construction processes.
Why Quality Construction Formwork Materials are Important?
The construction industry is an area where large and complex projects are realised today. The successful completion of any construction project requires a number of factors to come together appropriately. One of these factors is quality construction formwork materials. The quality of formwork materials is a critical element that affects the success and durability of construction projects. Here are some important reasons why quality construction formwork materials are so important:
1. Construction Quality
Quality construction formwork materials greatly affect the construction quality of the project. Quality materials ensure that the concrete is properly shaped and compacted. This increases the durability of the construction and contributes to its longevity.
2. Quality of Workmanship
Quality materials improve the quality of workmanship. When proper and durable mould materials are used, workers can work more efficiently and are less likely to make mistakes. This in turn can reduce labour costs.
3. Project Duration
Quality construction formwork materials can shorten the labour time. Quality formworks allow concrete to be poured more quickly and smoothly. This, in turn, can reduce project time, thus enabling faster delivery.
4. Cost Saving
The use of quality materials can lead to cost savings in the long term. More durable formwork materials last longer and require less maintenance. In addition, reduced labour costs and shorter project duration can also reduce costs.
5. Safety
Quality construction formwork materials increase the safety of workers. Using quality formwork reduces the likelihood of collapse or other safety issues. This ensures that workers are safe.
6. Environmental Impacts
The greater durability of quality materials can mean less waste and reuse. This can reduce environmental impacts and contribute to a sustainable construction practice.
Quality construction formwork materials are a critical factor determining the success and quality of a construction project. The use of quality materials increases the durability of structures, improves the quality of workmanship, reduces costs and increases safety. Therefore, investing in quality formwork materials in construction projects is always a wise option.
Conclusion
Construction formwork materials and accessories are essential components of construction projects. The right choice of materials and accessories has a major impact on the cost, duration and quality of the project. The construction industry is constantly researching and developing new and advanced formwork materials. In this way, the structures of the future will be built using more durable, efficient and environmentally friendly construction formwork materials.